Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Prepare a large bowl with ice water. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add the salt. Add the green beans and boil for 5-8 minutes, depending on how soft you prefer them.
24 ounces fresh green beans, rinsed, trimmed, halved, 1 ½ Tablespoons Morton kosher salt, for blanching
After boiling, immediately transfer them to the bowl of ice water. Place this in the fridge.
In a large skillet over medium low heat, fry the bacon.
8 ounces (about 8 slices) bacon, diced
Once all of the fat has rendered and it is brown, remove it from the pan and place on a plate lined with paper towels. Leave 2 Tablespoons of the bacon grease in the skillet to sauté the mushrooms and set the remainder aside for frying the onions.
8 ounces sliced mushrooms
Increase the heat to medium. Add the mushrooms to the pan with the 2 Tablespoons of bacon grease. Sauté for 3-4 minutes or until softened.
Add the butter, garlic, thyme, onion powder, salt, and pepper. Sauté for 2-3 minutes.
2 Tablespoons butter, 7-8 cloves garlic, minced finely or pressed, 1 Tablespoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon onion powder, ½ teaspoon Morton kosher salt, ½ teaspoon pepper
Add the flour and sauté for 1-2 minutes. The mixture will be very dry.
¼ cup all purpose flour
Deglaze the pan with about half of the broth, scraping all of the brown bits and flour off the bottom. While stirring continuously, add the rest of the broth. The sauce should be very thick.
1 cup vegetable or chicken broth
While stirring continuously, add about ¼ of the half and half. Don’t add any more until it is combined completely. Repeat with the rest of the half and half.
1 ¾ cups half and half
Stir in the balsamic vinegar and simmer the sauce for 3-4 minutes or until it is thick enough to coat the back of the spoon.
2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar
Stir in the grated parmesan.
2 ounces ? cup parmigiano reggiano, grated finely
Remove the green beans from the fridge and drain all of the water, shaking off any excess. Add the green beans and about half of the bacon back into the sauce. Fold until combined.
Lightly grease a 2 quart baking dish. Transfer the green bean casserole to the dish. (Option: Cover and refrigerate overnight if making in advance.)
Bake uncovered for 25-30 minutes or until bubbling.
While the casserole bakes, add the remaining bacon grease to a large frying pan. Add oil so it is about ¾ inch deep. Heat to 350 degrees. While the oil heats, toss the onions, flour, and cajun seasoning together in a large bowl until completely coated.
1 large onion, sliced in 1/16 inch thick slices*, ? cup all purpose flour, ½ teaspoon cajun seasoning, vegetable or peanut oil for frying
Add about ? of the onions to the skillet. The oil will bubble up.
Fry for about 2-3 minutes or until light golden brown, moving the onions around with a spoon or tongs a couple of times. Remove and place on a paper towel lined plate. Salt lightly while hot and repeat with remaining onions.
Let the casserole stand for about 5 minutes. Top with crispy onions and remaining bacon.